Kei Anji, Zhejiang, tētahi kamupene kua roa e whai wāhi nui ana ki te umanga taputapu hauora mō te tata ki te 40 tau — ko Anji Hongde Medical Supplies Co., Ltd. (i muri nei ka kiia ko Hongde Medical).
Mai i te wā o te ōhanga kua whakaritea, ā, kei te tūhura tonu i ngā rohe hou i ēnei rā, kua pārekareka te tipu o Hongde Medical ki te pū o te whanaketanga ōhanga o Haina. He onge te whakaurunga o te kawenga pāpori ki roto i tōna DNA e tētahi kamupene, e whakarato ana i te piringa me te tautoko mō te hunga hauā. Kei te arataki a Zhang Yuegen, he kaipakihi rongonui: he toa tawhito i tīmata mai i te kore, i whakarewa i ngā pakihi e rua, ā, kei te noho tonu ia ki mua o te whakaaro rautaki me te whakatau kaupapa i roto i ōna tau whitu tekau.
He kōrero pakihi pono tēnei e pā ana ki te whakahoutanga me te whakatuwheratanga o Haina, te whakawhiti mākete, me te whakapai ake i ngā ahumahi. He mahi roa hoki tēnei mō te kawenga, te tirohanga whānui, me te manawanui o tētahi kaipakihi tūmataiti.
He "Huinga Māia" i te Wā Ōhanga Kua Whakamaheretia
I tīmata tūpono noa mai tana hononga ki te umanga hauora.
I te tau 1984, ko Zhang Yuegen, 31 tau te pakeke, te kaiwhakahaere o tētahi wheketere whakatika waka i Anji. Hei whakawhānui ake i te pakihi, i haereere ia ki te rapu kaupapa hou. I Shanghai, i tūtaki ia ki tētahi kamupene e hanga ana i ngā takai paraikete. Nā te nui o ngā ota me te iti o te kaha whakaputa, i tukuna e te kamupene he whai wāhitanga mahi tahi ki a ia. I taua wā, kāore he umanga taputapu hauora tūturu a Anji, i te mea kei te piki haere te hiahia ā-rohe mō ngā takai paraikete.
I tino kaha te tango a Zhang Yuegen i te kaupapa. "I taua wā tonu ko te ōhanga kua whakaritea; he umanga tino ture ngā taputapu hauora. I hiahiatia he arotake i ngā paparanga o te whakaaetanga kaupapa me te tohatoha kaha whakaputa. Waimarie, i tutuki te kaupapa i te hiahia o te mākete, nō reira i pai te hanganga o te wheketere." I te tau 1985, i tīmata mana te hanga o tana wheketere taputapu hauora — te wheketere o mua o Hongde Medical.
I whakawhiwhia te hunga i maia ki te whakamātau i taua wā. I tōna tau tuarua, i whiwhi te wheketere i te hua o te 500,000 yuan, he merekara i tētahi wā i tino onge ai ngā "whare tekau mano yuan".
I puta mai tētahi atu whai wāhitanga nui atu anō i te mākete o te ao.
I ngā tau tōmua o te tekau tau atu i 1990, i aro nui a Johnson & Johnson o te Hononga o Amerika ki ngā takai paraikete a Zhang, ā, i whakaaro ia ki te mahi tahi. "I roto i tā mātou hui, i pātai atu ahau mēnā ka taea e rātou te tuku mai i te 5 miriona yuan ki ahau hei hanga i tētahi wheketere. I whakaaro rātou i 'tono ahau mō te 5 miriona yuan', ā, i whakahaerehia he aromatawai nui." Whai muri i ngā tātaitanga taipitopito, i tukuna mai e Johnson & Johnson he 400,000 tāra US (he rite ki te 3.75 miriona yuan) kore utu hei tautoko i tana whakawhānui wheketere. "He mea onge tēnei i roto i te mahi tahi a Haina me ngā hoa mahi o tāwāhi i roto i te umanga hauora - kāore he herenga, he whakamihi noa iho ki ā mātou hua me te kaha." Kei te whakahīhī tonu a Zhang ki te maumahara ki tēnei wā.
Te Tīmatanga Hou: He Kaupapa Tuarua i te 53 o ngā Tau
I te tau 2006, i whakatau ohorere a Zhang Yuegen: ki te whakarewa i tētahi atu kaupapa me te hanga i tana ake waitohu taputapu hauora. "I whakahē ngā whanaunga me ngā hoa, me te kī kua koroheke rawa ahau ki te whakararuraru. Engari i mōhio ahau he nui te tono pāpori mō te umanga hauora. He whakaaro hua me ngā rauemi āku, ā, i whakapono ahau ka taea e au te angitu." Nō reira, i whakatūria e ia a Anji Hongde Medical Supplies Co., Ltd., me te 100,000 yuan hei whakapaipai tīmatanga, i roto i tētahi whare tūmataiti 80-mita tapawhā, me ngā kaimahi tokowhā.
"He tokomaha te hunga i pātai: Kei hea ngā hua e hokona ai? Nō hea te pūtake o te pūtea? Me pēhea te kimi kaimahi?" He māmā noa iho, he pūmau hoki te whakautu a Zhang: "Ka hokona ngā hua puta noa i te ao, ka ahu mai te pūtea i te mākete, ā, ka kukumea ngā taranata e te tipu."
I te tau 2008, i angitu a Zhang me tana tīma ki te whakawhanake i tētahi momo takai paraikete hou me te kounga e hipa ana i ngā waitohu o te ao o taua wā. "I tae mai tētahi kamupene Amerika ki Haina ki te tiki hua. I tukuna mai e tētahi kaiwhakataetae o Shanghai ētahi tauira e whā ki te US, ā, i rahua katoa ngā whakamātautau. Kātahi ka kitea mātou e te kiritaki. I tukuna e rātou he ota ipu katoa i muri i te tauira tuatahi, ā, i muri tonu i te whakamahinga o te puranga tuatahi, 18 atu ipu i muri i te whakamahinga o te puranga tuatahi." Nā tēnei ota nui i akiaki te tipu tere o Hongde Medical. Kei te whakarato tonu te kamupene i tēnei kiritaki Amerika i tēnei rā, me ngā hoko ā-tau tata ki te 5 miriona yuan. I kī a Zhang kei te whakamahia ēnei hua i roto i ngā kura o Amerika mō ngā mahi i waho o te kura, he pai te whiwhinga mō te kounga pono me te utu nui, ā, kei te noho tonu hei hua matua o Hongde Medical.
I te taha o te auahatanga hangarau, kua riro i a Hongde Medical te tūranga matua i roto i te whakatakoto i ngā paerewa ahumahi. I te Whiringa-ā-rangi 2024, i arotakehia me te whakaaetia te paerewa ahumahi ā-motu mō ngā takai paraikete, i tīmatahia, i whakamahia hoki e Hongde Medical. "I te hui, i kī ahau i muri i te whakaae ki te paerewa ā-motu, ka tono mātou mō tētahi paerewa ahumahi ā-ao." I ahu mai te maia o Zhang i te kaha o ngā hua. "He kounga teitei ā mātou hua, he iti te utu, he whakataetae ki ngā hoa mahi o te ao."
Te Hanga i tētahi Ao Hou
I muri i te tipu haere tonu, kāore a Zhang Yuegen i pai ki te tū. Hei whakawhānui ake i te raina hua, ka tahuri ia ki te rauemi motuhake a Anji — te pāpaka. "He whenua pāpaka a Anji, he nui ngā rauemi pāpaka e hokona ana i ngā utu iti. I whakaaro ahau: me whakakapi te pāpaka i te rakau me te kirihou hei hanga hua hauora me ngā hua o ia rā?"
Whai muri i ngā whakamātautau maha me ngā hinganga maha, i angitu te tīma a Zhang ki te whakawhanake i ngā raupapa e toru: ngā pehi arero pāpaka, ngā rākau whakakoi pāpaka, me ngā rākau aihikirīmi pāpaka. Hei tauira, he maeneene, he kore-pū, he pakari hoki ngā pehi arero pāpaka, e whakaoti ana i ngā mamae o ngā hua rakau - he ngāwari ki te waru i ngā tūroro me te whati. I tere te rongonui o ēnei mea i te mākete. I te tau 2024, i tirotirohia e tētahi kiritaki Hapanihi te wheketere, ā, i tae ki tētahi whakaaetanga mahi tahi; e matapaetia ana ka eke te tono mō ngā pehi arero pāpaka i Hapani ki te 10 miriona ngā wahi i te tau 2026. "He rongonui hoki ngā rākau whakakoi pāpaka me ngā rākau aihikirīmi. I hokona e mātou he 1,000 tana o ngā rākau whakakoi i te tau 2025; ka rua te putanga i te tau 2026, me te whāinga kia neke atu i te 4,000 tana i te tau 2028."
Mai i te tau 2025, kua neke atu a Hongde Medical ki ngā paerewa teitei ake, me te whai kia whiwhi i ngā tohu mātauranga hanga taputapu hauora Akomanga II me te Akomanga III. "He iti ngā paepae o ngā hua Akomanga I, ā, he kaha te whakataetae. Kei te whakamahere ahau ki te tuku atu i te hanga Akomanga I ki waho, me te arotahi ki te Akomanga II me te Akomanga III hei whakarei ake i te whakataetae a ngā kamupene," te kī a Zhang.
I a ia e whakawhānui ana i te raina hua, kei te whakamahere hoki a Zhang ki te hanga wheketere ki tāwāhi. "Kei te akiaki te whenua i ngā waitohu Hainamana kia horapa ki te ao whānui. He pakari, he kounga hoki te hangarau takai paraikete; e whakapono ana mātou ka whai pakiaka mātou ki tāwāhi." I whakaarohia e ia tētahi mahere nui: ki te whakatū hononga tahi ki ngā whenua tekau i roto i ngā tau e toru.
Kei te whakamahere a Zhang ki te toro atu ki ngā whenua e ono — Algeria, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Dubai, Afghanistan, me Ihipa — i muri tata mai i te Tau o te Hakari Hōiho. He mārama, he whai hua hoki tana rautaki: hanga wheketere me ngā hoa mahi ā-rohe he maha ngā hongere hoko kua pakeke, ā, kua mahi tahi kē rātou me Hongde. Ka pupuri a Hongde i te 20%–40% o ngā hea, ka whakahaere i te hangarau matua, ā, ka tukuna ngā hoa mahi ki te whakahaere i te whakaputanga me te hoko. "I toro atu ahau ki Vietnam, ā, i kite ahau kei te raru ngā umanga Hainamana i hanga wheketere katoa ki reira, ā, e hiahia ana rātou ki te wehe atu, ka ngaro ngā taputapu me ngā awheawhe. He pumau ake tā mātou tauira mahi tahi."
Te Whakapūmau i te Kawenga Hapori
Ko te kawenga pāpori te mea nui o te whanaketanga o Hongde Medical. I te tau 2009, i runga i te kaupapa a te Anji Disabled Persons' Federation, i whakatūria e Zhang te teihana whakaora mahi tuatahi a Anji mō te hunga hauā, me te whakamahi i te 12 tāngata o te rohe he hauā hinengaro. "Nā ēnei tāngata i whakatupu raruraru nā te hauā hinengaro, i nui ai te uaua ki ō rātou whānau me te pēhanga ki te kāwanatanga. I roto i tēnei āhuatanga te whanaunga o tētahi kaimahi, nō reira i tino mārama ahau ki ā rātou pakanga, ā, i hiahia ahau ki te whakapuaki i te kawenga pāpori."
"He uaua i te tīmatanga. Kāore i taea e te hunga hauā te mahi, ā, he uaua ki te whakahaere. I whiua e tetahi he hikareti ki roto i te miro, ā, ka puta he ahi, ā, e whā ngā waka tinei ahi i hiahiatia hei tinei," te mahara pono a Zhang. Tata tonu ia ki te mutu i tētahi wā. "He nui rawa te pēhanga. I noho ara ahau i te pō katoa, ā, i tangi ahau i runga i te moenga i te rā o te ahi."
Ahakoa ngā uauatanga, i tohe tonu a Zhang. I Hongde Medical, ka whiwhi ngā kaimahi hauā i te manaakitanga me te tautoko whānui: ka utua e te kamupene ngā utu inihua katoa; kua piki ake ngā utu o ia marama mai i te 750 yuan i te tau 2009 ki te 1,900 yuan i tēnei rā, he nui rawa atu i te utu iti rawa o te rohe; ka whakaratohia e ngā kaimahi pono he aratohu mahi me te āwhina o ia rā; kua āwhinahia ētahi tāne me ētahi wāhine hauā e toru ki te marena. I te hanganga o tētahi wheketere hou i te tau 2024, i whakangao a Zhang i te 8 miriona yuan ki tētahi "Kāinga mō ngā Tāngata Hauā" e whakauru ana i te wā whakangahau, te whakangahau, me te mahi whakaora.
"Kāore e taea e ēnei tāngata te whakahaere moni, te tunu kai, te horoi kākahu rānei, ā, kāore he tangata hei tiaki i a rātou i muri i te reti. E hiahia ana ahau ki te hanga whare tiaki mō te hunga hauā," he māhana te mahere a Zhang. "Ko te hunga e taea te mahi me mahi tonu; ko te hunga kāore e taea te noho ki te whare tiaki mō te tiaki me ngā mahi. Ka tautoko te kamupene i ā rātou utu kia kore ai rātou e manukanuka."
I ēnei rā, neke atu i te 70 ngā kaimahi hauā o Hongde Medical, tata ki te hauwhā o āna kaimahi katoa. "He umanga kore utu tāke mātou. Ko ngā whakahokinga tāke katoa mai i te kāwanatanga ka whakamahia mō te hunga hauā hei whakamama i te pēhanga pāpori. Ko te tikanga o tēnei he nui ake i tētahi hua."
Tuhinga Whakamutunga
I te rā o te uiuinga, i whakahaerehia e ngā mana whakahaere rongoā o Huzhou ngā tirotiro mō ngā taputapu hauora Akomanga II i Hongde Medical. I te mutunga o te uiuinga, i tae mai te rongo pai ki a Zhang kua paahitia te tirotiro. Ahakoa i mua i te māia, i tino whakatenatenahia ia e te hua whakamutunga. "Me māia te tangata, me kaha hoki tōna wairua. He nui aku tumanakohanga mō tēnei kamupene. I roto i ngā tau e toru, ka pāngia a Hongde Medical e ngā huringa nui."
I te 74 o ōna tau, he tau e pai ana te tini ki te reti, ka kite a Zhang i tētahi tīmatanga hou. E whakaatu ana ia i te uaua o tētahi hōia tawhito, te whakatau a tētahi kaipakihi, te whakaaro nui o tētahi kaiārahi, me te ngākau māhaki o tētahi tangata noa. Ehara i te mea he hītori tipu kamupene anake te kōrero mō Hongde Medical engari he whakaata ora anō hoki i ngā umanga tūmataiti o Haina — he mea ahu mai i te kounga, e whakapau kaha ana me te kawenga.
Wā tuku: 21 Paenga-whāwhā 2026